高考英语知识点综合训练1--3

18. experience       

a)c.n. 经历，阅历

　How many interesting experiences do you have?
　你有多少有趣的经历？

　Our travel by camel was an unforgettable experience.
　我们骑骆驼的旅行是一次难忘的经历。

b)u.n. 经验，体验

　She has so much experience of teaching.
　她有丰富的教学经验。

　I know from experience that he will be late.
　就我的经验判断他会来晚的。

c)v. 经历，感觉，感受，体验

　Have you experienced an earthquake?
　你有没有体验过地震？

　For the first time, we experienced defeat.
　我们第一次遭遇失败。

d)experienced　 adj. 有经验的，熟练的

　He is experienced in hunting.
　他打猎很有经验。

　The factory is in need of experienced workers.
　这个工厂需要熟练工人。

19. protect　

a)v. 保卫，保护

　We’re having good holidays while soldiers are protecting our country.
　我们在幸福地享受假期，而士兵们却在保卫祖国。

　There’re fewer animals. It’s important for us to protect them.
　动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护他们很重要。

b)protect---from/against---　 保护---使不受，防御

　He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
　他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。

　He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
　他举起手臂挡住脸躲过了这一击。

　Villagers planted lots of trees to protect soil from being washed away.
　村民们种了许多树防止水土流失。

c)protection　 n. 保护，防御

　under the protection of　
　在---的保护下

　The hat will give protection against the sun.
　这顶帽子可遮阳。

　The chicks are under the protection of the hen.
　小鸡们在母鸡的保护下。

20. separate
a)v.　 分隔，分离 （常与from连用）

　You’d better separate the bad apples from the good ones.
　你最好把坏苹果同好苹果分开。

　Many families got separated during the war.
　战争期间，很多家庭妻离子散。

　At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.
　此时，卫星就脱离发射器。

　It’s the children who suffer when their parents separate.
　父母分居时受罪的是孩子。

b)adj. 分开的，独立的，不同的

　David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms. 我和大卫分居６个月了，我们一直睡在各自的卧室里。

　He tries to keep his professional life separate from his private life.
　他尽量把他的职场生活和私人生活完全分开。

c)separate, divide separate着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离，divide着重指将整体分成若干部分。

　The whole class was divided into five groups.
　全班分成了５组。

　England is separated from France by the Channel.
　英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。

21. watch out　

a)当心，注意，常与for连用
　watch out for sb./ sth. (to do)

　You can’t learn English well without watching out for idiomatic ways of saying things.　如果不注意讲话中的习惯表达方式，你就学不好英语。

　Watch out for a chance to improve your position in the company；they don’t come very often.要注意抓住提高你在公司地位的机会，这种机会并不多。

　I’m always watching out for mistakes that I may have missed before.
　我总是警惕过去可能没有注意到的错误。

b)Watch it! = Watch out!

　watch over　 照看，看守

　Watch it! You nearly knocked into the car.
　当心，你差点撞到那辆车上。

22. 现在进行时的特殊用法

a)现在进行时可表示将来安排好的活动或事件,常见的动词有arrive, come, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play等，并常与表将来的时间状语连用。

　We’re spending next winter in Australia.
　我们将在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。

　How many of you are making the trip?
　你们中有多少人去旅行？

　We’re having a party in our house tonight.
　今晚我们在家里开茶话会。

b)现在进行时与副词always, often, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示说话人一种强烈的情感。

　He is always helping people.
　他总是帮助别人。（赞扬）

　She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back.
　她总是向人借钱而忘记还人家。（不满）

　高考链接
　I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my mum. (2002北京)
　A. am taking　
　B. have taken　
　C. take　
　D. will have taken

　答案：A

　分析：
　此处运用现在进行时表示按计划要发生的动作。

同步练习：
一、单项选择
1. ---I hear Bill likes playing basketball.
　 ---Yes, ________, and _______.
A. he does；so like me　
B. he is；either do I　
C. so he does；so do I　
D. he does so；so am I

2. These math problems are _______ difficult for me. Could you please help me out?
A. much too
B. too much　
C. very much
D. such

3. ---Do you know which team won the game?
　 ---I don’t know, ______.
A. nor do I care　
B. nor I care　
C. neither will I care　
D. I don’t care, too

4. Although the little girl was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _____ at all.
A. alone, lonely　
B. lonely, alone　
C. alone, alone　
D. lonely, lonely

5. One day Chuck is ______ a flight _____ the Pacific Ocean ______ suddenly his plane crashes.
A. in, over, while　
B. on, across, when　
C. with, through, when　
D. on , across, while

6. Was ______ in this place that he saved the boy?
A. that　
B. it　
C. he　
D. this

7. Helen and Linda were introduced to each other _______ at a party.
A. for the first time　
B. the first time　
C. all the time　
D. for some time

8. What was it ______ you found in the hole?
A. that　 　
B. which　
C. and
D. this

9. Make yourself ______ home and help yourself ______ anything that you’d like to eat.
A. in, with　
B. at , to
C. at, with
D. in, to

10. The _______ of students are against your plan.
A. most
B. many　
C. number　
D. majority

11. A great ______ of foreign guests come to out school for a visit every year.
A. deal
B. number　
C. plenty　
D. lot

12. The house is beautifully built ______ its chimney.
A. except
B. except for
C. besides
D. except that

13. He ran out with his face ______ in hands.
A. bury　
B. burying
C. buried
D. to bury

14. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A. a, /　
B. the, an　
C. the, the
D. /, the

15. All possible means ______ been tried.
A. is　
B. are　
C. has　
D. have

二、完形填空
Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 　1　 store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a 　2　 near the door. Her back was so　
　3　 twisted by some misfortune that her face nearly 　4　 the tabletop. I sat down 　5　 her a couple of tables away.

“Poor woman, ” I thought. “What does she 　6　 life ? Why does God let people live so long past their prime（鼎盛时）?”

As I thought, another 　7　 lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were 　8　 childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with 　9　.

I looked again at the first woman, then in the 　10　 on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was 　11　 a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her 　12　 carefully made up and her hands shining with gold rings. I was 　13　. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the 　14　 of my life together . She had millions of 　15　 memories to recall. I sat alone. She was 　16　 the day with a good friend. 　17　 I was worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn’t 　18　 her. As I left the shop, I 　19　 my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why , that woman was more 　20　, more sensitive to life, than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.

1. A. different　 　B. modern C. pretty 　D. old-time
2. A. computer　 　 B. cushion 　 C. tableD. customer
3. A. badly B. suddenly　 C. actually D. fully
4. A. broke B. touchedC .hit　 D. knocked
5. A. facing　 B. leaving　 C. followingD. serving
6. A. devote to　 　B. get out ofC. learn about　 D. keep away from
7. A. aged B. married 　 C. dated D. Separated
8. A. speaking of　 B. talking about C. thinking over D. planning for
9. A. food B. fear 　C. cold 　D. laughter
10. A. newspaperB. window　 　C. mirror 　 D. picture
11. A. dressing B. wearing　 C. putting onD. having on
12. A. face　 　B. neck 　C. back 　D. head
13. A. happy 　 B. surprised　 　 C. poor　 D. sad
14. A. periods　B. pieces C. points D. goals
15. A. terrible B. difficult　 　C. wonderful　 　 D. fresh
16. A. sharing　B. spending　 　 C. taking D. sparing
17. A. In publicB. As a result 　C. Above all　 　D. In secret
18. A. pleasing B. hurting　 C. envying 　 D. punishing
19. A. realized B. wondered　C. gave up 　 D. thought of
20. A. aliveB. changeable 　 C. hopeful 　 D. interesting

三、单词拼写
1. It’s a great ______(挑战) for Tom to open his own business.

2. A land which is surrounded by water is called an _______(岛).

3. If you were alone on the island, what would you do in order to _______(活下来).

4. We are good friends though sometimes we have different ideas and _____(争论) about them.

5. Tony is _____(喜欢) of pop music but I prefer classical music.

6. Jane and Betty are going on _______(各自的) holidays in May.

7. Nowadays the ________(大多数) of people in Shenzhen speak Putonghua.

8. When he came in, I was having a bath in the _______(浴室).

9. He has traveled to many places. Do you know his next ______(目的地)？

10. Can you ________(想象) that we are living on the moon?

四、短文改错
Yesterday we got a call from a mid-aged man who 1. _________
name was George. He called us to say his washing machine　 2. _________
had bought in our shop two months ago wasn’t as 3. _________
well as he had read from our advertisement. The 4. _________
machines works with a plenty of noises；the pipe 5. _________
leaks and the worst thing is that sometimes they doesn’t 　6. _________
work at all. Therefore, he hoped that a repairman could　 　7. _________
sent as soon as possibly or the machine could be 8. _________
exchanged if it couldn’t be repaired. He doesn’t hope his machine 9. _________
bought in our shop would take him any more trouble. 10. _________

答案与提示：
一、1. C前一空为肯定回答,不倒装;后一空表示”我也如此”,倒装。
2. A 　 much too后加形容词或副词。
3. A 　 nor引起倒装句，表示与否定情况相同。
4. A 　 alone独自一人，lonely孤独的。
5. B 　 be on a flight在飞行中，across表示穿越，when就在这时。
6. B 　 强调句型的一般疑问式。
7. A 　 表示第---次做什么用for the ---time。
8. A 　 强调句中定语从句用that引起。
9. B 　 make oneself at home 别拘束，随便一点；help oneself to sth. 随便吃或用。
10. D　 the majority of students= most of the students= most students
11. B　 a large number of 修饰复数名词。
12. B　 except for排除的是主语的一部分，表示整体中的个例。
13. C　 with复合结构中的宾语补足语，bury与face 为动宾关系，因此用过去分词。
14. A 　第一空用a抽象名词具体化，表示某一方面的知识；第二空泛指国际贸易，不用冠词。　
15. D　 means单复数同形，由all可知此处为复数。

二、1. D 　 根据后文的“how little the shop had changed in 70 years”。
2. C 　 她应该是弯腰坐在门边的桌旁。
3. A 　 表示程度，背驼得很厉害。
4. B 　 由于背驼得厉害，以至于脸差点接触到桌面。
5. A 　 根据后文，我一直关注着她的一举一动，所以应试面对她。
6. B 　 我十分可怜她，心想她这一辈子从生活中得到了什么。
7. A 　 这两位都是老太太，很好的朋友。
8. B 　 朋友相聚，谈论旧日时光。
9. D 　 回忆过去，十分温馨，而由shaking可知，他们在开怀大笑。
10. C　 我看见了自己，因此应是镜子。
11. B　 表状态，用wear,且常用于进行时中。
12. A　 made up表示化妆，因此应为face。
13. D　 此处有多组句子将我和老太太进行对比，下句为”she was laughing”,因此我应是sad。
14. B　 pieces of my life 表示我生活的片段，暗示我支离破碎的生活。
15. C　 同上句形成对比。
16. A　 强调分享。
17. D　 虽然我很年轻，但我很悲观，暗自担心变老
18. B　 hurt在此表示未对她造成影响。
19. D　 离开时我再次想起了开始我问上帝的那个问题，下文中也有进一步的感悟。
20. A　 alive与aged形成鲜明对比，达到最佳表现效果。

三、1. challenge　 2. island　 　3. survive 4. argue　 　 5. fond　
6. separate7. majority 　8. bathroom9. destination　 10. imagine

四、1. who----whose　 whose在此引导定语从句，且充当定语，修饰name
2. 正确
3. 去掉had　 “bought in our shop two months ago” 在句中充当定语。
4. well----good　 good作be的表语，所以用形容词。
5. 去掉a　 plenty of “许多”，固定短语，前面不可以加冠词。
6. they----it　 it指代上文中提到的his washing machine
7. could后加be　此处应用被动语态。
8. possibly----possible　 as soon as possible “尽可能快”，固定短语
9. doesn’t---didn’t　 这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
10. take---bring　 此处意思为“带来麻烦”。