初二（上） 词汇变形及重点短语专练（简易版）

初二（上） Unit 1 词汇变形及重点短语 专练（简易版）                                         

1. 查阅 ________                                                                         
2. 意大利  n.  Italy               意大利的   adj. ___________                                     
3. 画作  n.  _______     绘画  v.   paint       一个意大利画家an Italian ___________                                                         
4. 发明  v.   invent        发明家  n. ________   发明  n. ___________                                                 
5. 音乐  n.  music             音乐家___________          音乐的；悦耳的______
6. 工程师 _____________       引擎 n.       engine                                  
7. 科学  n.  science        科学家  n.________        科学的adj. ________                                     
8. 出生于农村be ______ in the countryside           生育   give birth to                      
9. 从早期开始from an early _______                                                          
10. 聪明的；智慧的adj.  __________      智慧，才智  n.   intelligence
11. 现出很大的智慧show great___________                                                      
12. 艺术  n.   art         艺术的  adj.  __________    艺术家   n. ____________
13. artistic ________      能够做某事   ___________(avle)                          
14. 成长，生长v.    grow-_____-_______          成长   n.   ________
15. ___________          长大   __________                                                                       
16. 世界上最著名的画____________painting in the world                            
17. 笔记本n.       notebook              注意到；记笔记_________                                                        
18. ______________                                                  
19. 包括  v.      include                包括  （介词，逗号后）____________                                                                    
20. 绘画  v.   draw                   画作    n.  ____________
21. some interesting drawings
22. 飞行器 flying machines                                                
23. 生活在地球上 _____________                                                                      
24. 超过_______ = _______                                                                                 
25. 人类      _____________                                                                         
26. 剩下其它的 （后面不再跟名词） ___________
27. 剩下其它的 （后面需要接名词）___________
28. 其它的 （后面不再跟名词）______   其它的 （后面需要接名词）_____
29. __________     两者中另一个___________  
30. …其它的 _____________                                                                  
31. 与…一样小 ____________                                                                           
32. …一样_____________                                                                 
33. 一些甚至能够飞some could even fly 
34. 吃    eat –_____ –______                  吃植物___________                                                         
35. __________                   在外面吃___________                                                                              
36. 突然地  adv. ___________             突然all of a ___________
37. 死亡  v.   ______     死亡  n.  _______       死亡的  adj. _______                                                                   
38.   ______                                                                                   
39. 从他们的化石了解他们learn about them _______their fossils        
40. 吸引   v.  attract           吸引，景点   n.  _____________
41.     _____________                                  
42. 制作于1964年  _______________ 
43. 拿 v.         take –______ –_______                                                                                                                  
44. 拍照 _______                拿走_______                                                                              
45. ______                                                                      
46. 澳大利亚  n.    Australia             澳大利亚的  adj.    _________
47. people all ________ Australia                                                    
48. 一种   _______ = _____________                                                   
49. 生活在干燥天气中   live in dry___________   
50. 重要的   adj.   important      重要性  n.____________                                
51.    be very important _____ the farmers                                      
52. 一个小的博物馆_______________                                   
53. 在历史上in the history            历史的  adj.   ___________                                                   
54. 羊毛  n.     wool                     羊毛的adj.  ____________                                                          
55. 爬上去climb up                     爬山_____________                                      
56. 通过（里面）_________        在表面穿过_____________                                                                   
57. ________________                                                         
58. 风景look at the view ___________ its eyes       

初二（上） Unit 2 词汇变形及重点短语 专练（简易版）

1. 印度n.  India             印度人，印度的________                                                  
2. 最喜欢的  adj. _____________   喜欢  n.  favor 
3. ____________     帮我个忙   do me a _________                                          
4. 下象棋_____________(chess)                                               
5. 聪明的  adj.  wise         智慧  n.  ___________ 
6. ____________________                                 
7. 国王挑战他下棋the king challenged him_________ a game       
8. 答应，许诺  v.   promise      有希望的  adj.  __________

许诺；允诺  (短语)  ___________    信守承诺   _______________                                            

1. 有任何奖品have ___________prize                                         
2. 获胜  v.    win – ______ – _______        获胜者  n.  ________   
3. ____________            击败某人________ sb                                                  
4. 想要做某事  would like ________ sth (do) = want _____ sth (do)  
5. 我想要一粒米I’d like one grain of rice                           
6. 数量翻倍double the amount          
7. _________________                                             
8. （修饰可数名词）_________________ (number)
9. 的数量  ______________________(number)                                                  
10. 剩下的格子_____________ the squares                    
11. 金子 n.  gold              金色的，金制的  adj. ________                                       
12. 银子n.    silver                银色的 adj. _______                                                
13. 相反instead                 代替某事  instead of sth                                                       
14. 代替做某事instead of _______sth(do)                                            
15. 这个老人回答道replied the old man                           
16. 回答问题reply_______ the question = answer the question        
17. 玩游戏很长时间play the game __________ a long time                              
18. 最后__________= __________ = _________             
19. 命令某人做某事  order sb _______ sth (do)                                    

为了（接短语）___________              为了；以便（接句子）__________                                                     

1. 收集，收藏  v.   collect         收藏  n.  ________      收藏家 n. ___________ 
2. 收集一袋米collect a bag of rice                        
3. 等等_________________                                                         
4. 意识到问题________ the problem               实现梦想___________________                                         
5. 在国家，在乡下____________________                                              
6. 数数 v.     count                      可数的 adj. _______________
7. 发明 v.    invent                      发明  n. ________________            
8. 写  v.      write- _______ –_________             书写数字________numbers                                   
9. 写下来___________________                                                         
10. 用很多不同的方法use many different_______________                                   
11. 首先  ___________________                                    
12. 然而 adv.  ________________                                                                
13. 用这种方法   _______this way          顺便说下_______ the way                                                              
14. 在去学校路上______ the way ______ school                                              
15. 用...做(看不出原材料)    _______________                                                    

用…制作（看得出原材料）___________                                                         

• …生产     be made______                制成    be made into                                                                              

1. 所以so that               如此…以至于___________________                                          
2. …以至于      _________________                                           
3. 容易的  adj.    easy      容易地   adv.  _____________
4. carry them around ____________                                    
5. 发展  v.     develop            发展  n. ________________  
6. develop into            发达国家____________ countries                                            
7. ______________  countries                                            
8. 导致v.       lead –_______                  导致(短语) _______  =  ________                                                     

初二（上） Unit 3  词汇变形及重点短语 专练（简易版）

1. 事实    n. ______           事实上；实际上  _______   =   _______________                                                                            
2. 在20世纪30年代   _______________                                                            
3. 没注意到     be unaware ________             注意到了_______________                                                      
4. 或许adj.     probable                      可能地   adv.  _______________
5. 依靠，依赖   v.  depend          依赖的   adj.   ____________
6.   adj.        independent             依赖电脑   ______________ computers  
7. 意识到，实现   v.   realize              实现梦想   ______________                                          
8. 计算  v.    calculate               计算  n.   _______________                    
9.     do a _____________(calculate)                                              
10. 以一个更快的速度______________      以…的速度___________(speed )                                                  
11. 添加   v.    add              添加到… add sth________

另外；此外____________        除了做某事之外   in addition to _______ sth  (do)                                 

1. 从来不会给出错误的答案never give wrong _________(answer)                                 
2. 画画draw-______-_________         用电脑画画draw things ____computers                             
3. 做重要的工作  do ________jobs (importance)         对…重要  ___________                               
4. 操作；运行  v.  operate                操作；运行  n.  _________                                    
5. 对…动手术____________                                                                               
6. 乘坐飞机    ______ plane = _______ a plane                                   
7. 载人宇宙飞船________ spaceship (man)                                           
8. 大脑  ___________
9. 产生，生产  v.   produce                 产品  n.   ________                                         

产生新的想法\主意____________________                

1. 能够做某事  ____________(able)     不能够做某事 _________________                                                        
2. 人类___________________                                                
3. 我们将发生什么  what will ______________us                                    
4. 没有任何事情可做  have nothing ________(do)                                       
5. 改变我们的生活  change  our_________(life)                         
6. 电脑游戏问题computer game ___________(problem)                               
7. 谢谢你们参加这次会议thank you for________( attend)  this meeting
8. ____________________                                                       
9. 因为做了某事而感谢某人 thank sb  for ______(do) sth                                          
10. 上周末  ________________                                                 
11. 住院  _____________        去医院（看望某人）______________                                             
12. 在网上玩电脑游戏play computer games ______ the Internet
13. 没有停下来去吃喝睡觉without ______(stop) to drink, eat or sleep           
14. ___________     停止正在做的事情____________                                               
15. 最后_________ = ________ =________                        
16. 生病的   adj.  ______       疾病  n.   __________   生重病became very ill                                             
17. 一个严重的问题_____________                   
18. 在过去______________                                                    
19. 花更多时间在电脑前spend more time ______________ computers        
20. spend time _______ sth  (do)      
21.     spend time ______ sb
22.    spend money ______ sth                                
23. 在物体外部的前面___________      在物体内部的前面_______________                                                
24. 健康  n. ____________         健康的   adj.   _____________ 
25. be bad ______ their health      保持健康keep ______                                                          
26. 玩电脑游戏的坏的影响the bad effects of ________(play) computer games    
27. …有影响have an effect _______                                               
28. 建议   n.  _______       建议    v.  ___________    
29. …的建议give some _______ on 
30. ___________         建议做某事  advise _______ sth (do)                                           
31. 建议   v.   suggest           建议   n.  _____________   
32. suggest _______ sth (do)                                         
33. 一起努力\一起工作_____________                                         
34. 阻止某人做某事stop sb from ________ sth  (do)                                
35. keep  sb from _____ sth(do)                               
36. 太多时间too_______ time              太多书too _______ books                                 

初二（上） Unit 4  词汇变形及重点短语 专练（简易版）

1. 发明  v.  invent          发明   n.  ________      发明家  n.  _________
2. great __________change the world  (invent)                    
3. 变成  ___________                                                         
4. 过更好的生活live a_______ life  (well) 
5. 重要的  adj.  _______________    重要性 n.      importance                                                       
6. three of __________________ inventions                
7. 历史上最伟大的发明____________________ in history  (invent)                       
8. 安慰  v.    comfort       舒适的   adj.   ____________
9.    become faster and ________________               
10.   变成 v.      become-___________-  _______________                                  
11. 流行的，受欢迎的  adj.  _____________          流行  n.   _____________
12. ____________________                      受…欢迎______________
13.   没有做某事 without _______ sth  (do)              
14. 自从那时候_________________     自从十年前since ten years ago                                       
15. 能够做某事 _________________    (able)         能力 n.  _________
16. adj.  ___________     不能够 adj.  ________                                          
17. speak  _______   _________
18. 距离 n.     distance          遥远的  adj.   _______________ 
19. speak to each other ________ long distances     
20. 全世界成百上千万人_____________ people across the world     
21. 拥有 v.    自己的adj.   _______           主人，拥有者  n.  ___________
22. ____________ mobile phones            
23. 允许某人做某事allow sb_________ sth  (do)                                       
24. 和彼此保持联系_______________________ each other  
25. _______________________   (contact)                            
26. 发展 v.  ________      发展  n.  ______________
27. __________countries        发达国家_____________ countries              
28. 不得不___________                                                    
29. 被用来做某事_______________    习惯于做某事______________
30. _____________________                                          
31. 与..一样   ___________          与…一样大  _________________
32. …一样多_________________     跟…不一样______________                                      
33. 想像  v.  ______________        想像  n.  ______________
34. adj.   _______________                      
35.   adj.   _________________
36. imagine _______ sth (do)              
37. 现在手里握着一支笔have a pen ________my hand right now                
38. 出生于was ________ in   (birth)                                               
39. 在20世纪30年代___________________                                       
40. 当一个报纸编辑 work _______ a newspaper _______(edit)         
41. work _________a company                                   
42. 弄得一团糟    ______________  (mess)         凌乱的  adj.  _________
43. 一种新的a new type of = a new kind of                     
44. 当它移动时____it moves       被深深地感动了  be deeply ______(move)  
45.     a  ________ film  (move)                     
46. 成功   n.   __________   成功的  adj.  __________     成功地  adv. ______
47.   v.  ________         一次极大的成功 ________________                     
48. ______________________                              
49. 全世界all_______ the world                                          
50. 因为他的发明而记住他remember him_______ his invention                   
51. \忘记做了某事remember \ forget ________sth (do)                         
52. \忘记去做某事remember \ forget_______ sth  (do)                          
53. 说英语的国家English-speaking ___________(country)
54. 在整个亚洲都非常流行be very popular all over _______(Asian)                   
55. 有着一个封闭的顶部_________a closed top                                          
56. 上升rise –_______ –  ________                                   
57. 在节日期间_________ festivals        春节   ________________
58. 导致__________             引导，导致  v.  lead _______   _________
59. ___________      领导  ________                                                     

初二（上） Unit 5  词汇变形及重点短语 专练（简易版）

1. 一个交换生________ exchange student
2. 教育  n.   education     教育的，有教育意义的   adj.  ____________
3.   n.   ____________     一次教育交换an ____________ exchange                                          
4. 一群英国学生a group of ______________ students     (Britain)                                     
5. 初中_______High School                                
6. _______ High School                                                        
7. 刚开始时感到紧张be\feel _______ at first (nerve)

变得紧张get\ become nervous                                                

1. 友好的  adj.   _________           真的非常友好be ______friendly   (real)                           
2. be friendly _______ sb                                                   
3. be friendly ________ sb                                                      
4. 开心成为一个客人be glad _______a guest  (be)
5. spend time ____ sth（do）   在某物上花钱spend money ____sth            和某人度过时光  spend time _______ sb                                                 
6. __________________  (take)                                        
7. sth ______ money              支付pay _______                                                                   
8. 在周末_________ the weekend                                                   
9. 环游北京tour around Beijing          游客  n.  ___________                                                
10. 很多名胜古迹   many______ of interest  (place)                                                 
11. 一次极好的经历a__________ experience  (fantasy)
12. 到目前____________                                                         
13. 一点点a bit of = _______________              ‘                                    
14. 关于…了解很多learn a lot___________
15. 文化  n.  culture     文化的 adj. _____________                                                    
16. __________culture and history  (China)            
17. 介绍   v.    introduce      介绍   n.  _____________
18.   introduce  us _______ Chinese paintings
19.   n. __________
20. 也as well                                                                   
21.  以及，和…一样好_________________                                                         
22. 成功   n.  ________  成功的   adj.     ________   成功地   adv.____________
    •   v. __________      成功地做成某事   __________ in doing sth (success)
23. have not much success _______                 
24. 继续努力keep ________(try)            继续做某事keep _______ sth (do)                                                     
25. 计划  v.     n.   plan           计划打算做某事   plan_________ sth (do) 
    • plan to keep in touch with_______( their)  
    • make a plan                                                         
26. 彼此one another = _____________                                   
27. 来到英国 come over to the UK                                           
28. 下个月    _____________                                                     
29. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait________  sth (do)           等待wait _____                                                             
30. 体验不同的文化experience a ___________ culture     (difference)          
31. 学习一种新的语言learn a new _____________
32. 改善，提高  v.      improve         改善，提高   n.  ______________       
    •    improve your________ skills  (society) 
33. 和你的家人呆在一起stay with ______family (you)   呆在家里___________                                                          
34. 参加当地的活动take part in local ____________(activity)
35. 申请   v.   apply      申请   n.  ___________
36. 生活方式way of life                                                                
37. 冒险  n.    adventure          冒险的  adj. _____________
38. 原因  n.   reason       理智的，明智的 adj.     _______________
    • ________this reason                                              
39. 想念家人和朋友miss their_________ and friends    (family)                 
40. 处理文化冲击____________ culture shock                        
41. 记日记keep a diary
42. 想，认为think ____________                                                                
43. 某人需要做某事sb. need _________ sth. (do)                                                  
44. 需要做sth, need ________(do)  = sth. need to be done                  

初二（上） Unit 6  词汇变形及重点短语 专练（简易版）

1. 城市  n.      city                市民n.     __________                                                
2. 希腊 n.     Greece               希腊的  adj.  ______
3. 获胜 v.      win –______- ________               获胜者  n.  ________                                                       
4. 我们获胜了   _____________(用现在完成时)                                                                  
5. 攻占我们的城市十年了   capture our city _______ ten years                      
6. 放弃  give_______                屈服  give _______                                                                            
7. 航行离开sail ________                                                       
8. 木头   n.   wood        木制的  adj.    ____________
9. 一匹巨大的木马  a huge _________ horse                          
10. 随身带走它 take it _________ them                                                     
11. 拉进城   pull it into the city                 推  v.  _______
12. 主要的    adj.  main          主要地   adv.   ____________
13. the___________ square                                        
14. 庆祝  v.       celebrate         庆祝，庆典   n.  ____________                                     
15. 围绕马跳舞dance around the horse        舞蹈家 n.  ____________                                      
16. 开玩笑，取笑make jokes ______  = laugh _____= play a joke ____ sb.
17. 傻瓜  n.   fool         愚蠢的 adj.  _________                                  
18. 自从我的童年  ________ my childhood                     
19. 锁上所有的大门lock ________the gates                                               
20. 到了午夜________ midnight         在午夜_______ midnight                                                                  
21. 除了（整体中的某个异类排除）_________                        
22. __________                                                      
23. 秘密，秘密的  n.    adj.   _______  秘密地  adv.  _______ 
24. 在一侧on the_________                                            
25. 充满______________(full) = _________________(fill)                                          
26. 一个接一个地从马里爬出climb out of the horse ____________        
27. 参军_____________the army                                              
28. 进入城市enter  the city     入口 n.   _____________                                       
29. 通过战斗\打架___________ fighting         同…而战fight ___________                                                           
30. 为…..而战   fight ________          战士____________                                                                 
31. 成功的  adj.   _________     成功  n.   __________  成功   v. ___________
32.    adv.   _______________ 
33. ____________________                                             
34.   ____________________                                                    
35. 通过一个聪明的计谋__________a clever  trick                      
36. ________         在表面穿过__________                                                    
37. _________________ the street                                                 
38. 聪明的   adj.        wise  = __________        智慧   n.  ____________
39. 可能的  adj.    possible        不可能的  adj.  ________    可能 n. ___________
40. _______________________              
41.  在十天之内_________ ten days           在三天后_________ three days                                                               
42. 用…装满fill ________ sth         充满    _______________                                                               
43. 去露营  go_______(camp)           夏令营________________      
44. 大声的   adj.   loud          大声地 adv.   ____________                                                 

beat their drums___________大声地击鼓

1. 浓雾   thick fog          有雾的  adj.  ____________                                                    
2. 命令某人去做某事order sb________ sth    (do)                                    
3. _________________                                                             
4. ________________                                                          
5. 朝…喊 shout _________     大喊大叫  n.  _____________
6. 因为…某事而感谢某人thank sb ________ sth                                                        
7. 因为做了某事而感谢某人thank sb for ________ sth (do)                                            
8. 艺术 n.   art              艺术家  n.  ___________                                                                      
9. 在古时候________________                                                
10. 在春节期间____________________                                             
11. 在中国历史上in ___________ history  (China)                                                  
12.   adj.  _____________                                    
13.   adj.  ______________                                         
14. 危险  n.    danger    危险的  adj.   _____________
15.    _________________                                                            
16.    __________________                                                       
17. 一张…的票a ticket_______     门的钥匙the key_______ the door      
18. the answer_______ the question                                                                                   
19. 立刻at once    = ____________(immediate)                                                                     
20. 再次once again = once more                                           
21. 期待look forward to _______（do）     仔细检查look ________                                                             
22. look _______    向上看，查阅  look ______                                                                    

初二（上） Unit 7 词汇变形  重点短语 专练 (简易版)

1. 记忆，记忆力  n. memory ;      v.  _____________
2.        ___________ something new        
3. 在脑海中想像一幅画 __________a picture in your mind 
4.   v.   _______ ;  n. ___________;   虚构的，想象的  adj.___________
5.   adj.______________
6. 把某事记在脑海中  keep sth. in ____________
7. ______   _______(do) sth
8. 值得做    be worth _______(do)     有价值的   adj.  ________                              
9. 一种记忆的好方法  a good method for________(remember)    
10.    remember ________(do) sth.
11.    remember ______ (do) sth.
12. 单词的拼写    the ______ of a word         拼写 v. _________
13. 造一个短句  _______________      
14. 除非 ______________
15. 困难   n. ___________          困难的  adj. ____________ 
16.    have __________ in doing sth  (difficult)     
17. 处于麻烦中   be in ___________                                                  
18. ____________________                                          
19. 列个清单  ____________  (list)                                                
20. 逐步地 _____________(step)                                                     
21. 去骑自行车go _________(cycle)    循环使用____________   
22. 改善   v.  improve    改善   n.  __________________
    • _______________  改善环境 __________________
23. 计划做某事  plan ______(do) sth    列个计划 ______________                                                                                
24. 在未来______________________                            
25. 锻炼你的大脑  exercise your________        
    •   _______________________    
26. day   一天             日常的  adj. _________________                                   
    • _____________________      
27. _____________________                                                  
28. ….的习惯  ______________________                     
29. 走不同的路去学校 walk a different way to school  不同  n.  _________
    • _______________________                                 
30. 使大脑活跃   keep________ brain active (you)
31. 技能   n.   skill          有技巧的  adj.  _____________
    • ________________                                          
32. 学习一门外语learn a ____________       外国人______________  
33. 健康   n.   health         健康的  adj. _____________
    •     live a __________ life                      
34. __________________                                              
35. 平衡   n.   v.   balance       平衡的   adj. _____________
    •     have a____________ diet
36.     be on diet                                                 
37. 工作良好  work ______(good)
38. 放松；休息  v.   relax         感到放松的  feel ____________
    • adj. ___________
39. 担心，忧虑   v.    worry         担心的   adj. ___________
    •    feel___________                                        
40. …而担忧 ________________                              
41.    get too _____________                   
42.  忙于某事       be busy ________sth     be busy__________ sth   
43. 死亡  v. die      死亡  n. _______        死的 adj.  _________                                                   
    •   die ________                                                                                                         
44.    die ________     灭绝__________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
45. 惊讶；惊喜   n.   surprise 
    •      feel ____________  使人惊讶的adj.   ___________                                                                                                                                                                  
46. __________________                                                                                                                                                                      
47. 或者…或者… _____________________                                                                                                          
48. 既不…也不… ___________________                                    

初二（上） Unit 8 词汇变形  重点短语 专练 (简易版)

1. 信心 n.  confidence      adj.  _______    adv.  ________   
2. speak clearly and __________         
3. 得到一个做某事的机会 get a chance ________(do) sth                                 
4. 在我看来  _________________  = in my view                                         
5. 非常值得做be well worth ________(do) sth      有价值的 adj.  ______                             
6. 校长，班主任 ______________
7. 发表演讲give \ make a ___________ (speak)      
8. __________________________________
9. 提高，改善  v.  improve     n.  _________________                       
10. ____________ my English   
11. 交流，沟通  v. communicate       n.  _________________                       
12. communicate ________ English _________sb.  
13. 看电视节目_______ TV programmes       看足球比赛_____ a football game   
14. 最重要的是____________ = most important of all                    
15. 抓住  catch –_________-__________     抓鱼_______________  
16. 躲藏  hide –________ – ______________ 
17. 通过我的守卫 ____________ my guards                                          
18. 走过我的窗前___________________
19. 进入 v.    enter      进入，入口 n.  ______________  
    • enter for a ___________(compete)        
20. 击中这个男孩的头hit the boy ________the head 
21. 开始打架start fighting
    • fight _____ freedom   和某人打架\战斗fight ________ sb 
22. 拔出剑_____________ a sword 
23. 属于穷人______________ the poor
24. 谢谢你救我thank you for__________(save) me 
    • thank sb for ______(do) sth   
25. be _______________
26. 穿上，上演__________     穿着 ___________