阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
例篇:
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___1__(break)down near a remote and poor village. Cursing for misfortune ,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers____2_ had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house. While she was setting me ___4___(settle) into a tiny but clean room ,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to __5___ small town some 20 kilometers away ___6__ there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table . ____7__villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. We drank together and talked___8__(merry) till far into the night .
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the villager, I wanted to reward the old woman __9____the trouble I had caused__10___.
语法填空满分突破策略:
1.分析题干得出作题思路:
a. 句子结构的语法性;
b. 上下文的连贯(逻辑性);
c. 括号中词语的正确形式
2. 对于给出词语的正确形式的题(一定不能丢分)。
考点:A、动词(谓语、非谓语)(第1题考查谓语broke、4题考查非谓语settled)、
名词、形容词、副词(8题merrily)之间的转化
B、语法性:
a.可数名词不可以裸用(1.a\an\the+n(冠词的考点第5题 a)2. n+s 3.adj性的物主代词+n。
b. 动词(谓语、非谓语) ;形容词、副词的转化 ;
代词(主格与宾格)other\others\another\the other(7题的other)等
c.从句(n\adj\adv):
定从的考点:1、如何选关系代词(2题的who, 6题的where)。2、只能有that的情况
1、 限定性定从与非限定性定从的区别与联系 4、介词+which 与when\why\where之间的转化
5.as\which的区别与联系 (3题的as) 6、同谓语从句与定语从句的区别与联系
N性从句的重点考点:
1、 引导词(主从、宾从、表从、同从)的选择(根据意思与逻辑);
2、 What 引导的名词性从句What在从句中做主语或宾语。
3、 宾从中的(if\whether));同从中的(that).
Adv中的考点:1、引导词的选择;2。If(虚拟语气)与到状、省略的联合考查。
特殊的语言现象:(虚拟、到状、省略、强调、it句型)见语法网络图。
C. 逻辑性:语意的逻辑性(10题的 her);词组的逻辑性(9题的for);
语法及逻辑性一起考查。
答案:1、broke(谓语) 2.who(定从) 3.as(连词) 4.settled(非谓语) 5.a(冠词) 6.where(定从) 7.other(代词) 8.merrily(副词) 9.for (逻辑) 10.her(逻辑)